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The SHORT-ROOT-like gene PtSHR2B is involved in Populus phellogen activity.

Identifieur interne : 001636 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001635; suivant : 001637

The SHORT-ROOT-like gene PtSHR2B is involved in Populus phellogen activity.

Auteurs : Andreia Miguel [Portugal] ; Ana Milhinhos [Portugal] ; Ond Ej Novák [République tchèque] ; Brian Jones [Australie] ; Célia M. Miguel [Portugal]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26709311

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

SHORT-ROOT (SHR) is a GRAS transcription factor first characterized for its role in the specification of the stem cell niche and radial patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana (At) roots. Three SHR-like genes have been identified in Populus trichocarpa (Pt). PtSHR1 shares high similarity with AtSHR over the entire length of the coding sequence. The two other Populus SHR-like genes, PtSHR2A and PtSHR2B, are shorter in their 5' ends when compared with AtSHR. Unlike PtSHR1, that is expressed throughout the cambial zone of greenhouse-grown Populus trees, PtSHR2Bprom:uidA expression was detected in the phellogen. Additionally, PtSHR1 and PtSHR2B expression patterns markedly differ in the shoot apex and roots of in vitro plants. Transgenic hybrid aspen expressing PtSHR2B under the 35S constitutive promoter showed overall reduced tree growth while the proportion of bark increased relative to the wood. Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) revealed increased transcript levels of cytokinin metabolism and response-related genes in the transgenic plants consistent with an increase of total cytokinin levels. This was confirmed by cytokinin quantification by LC-MS/MS. Our results indicate that PtSHR2B appears to function in the phellogen and therefore in the regulation of phellem and periderm formation, possibly acting through modulation of cytokinin homeostasis. Furthermore, this work points to a functional diversification of SHR after the divergence of the Populus and Arabidopsis lineages. This finding may contribute to selection and breeding strategies of cork oak in which, unlike Populus, the phellogen is active throughout the entire tree lifespan, being at the basis of a highly profitable cork industry.

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erv547
PubMed: 26709311


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">SHORT-ROOT (SHR) is a GRAS transcription factor first characterized for its role in the specification of the stem cell niche and radial patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana (At) roots. Three SHR-like genes have been identified in Populus trichocarpa (Pt). PtSHR1 shares high similarity with AtSHR over the entire length of the coding sequence. The two other Populus SHR-like genes, PtSHR2A and PtSHR2B, are shorter in their 5' ends when compared with AtSHR. Unlike PtSHR1, that is expressed throughout the cambial zone of greenhouse-grown Populus trees, PtSHR2Bprom:uidA expression was detected in the phellogen. Additionally, PtSHR1 and PtSHR2B expression patterns markedly differ in the shoot apex and roots of in vitro plants. Transgenic hybrid aspen expressing PtSHR2B under the 35S constitutive promoter showed overall reduced tree growth while the proportion of bark increased relative to the wood. Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) revealed increased transcript levels of cytokinin metabolism and response-related genes in the transgenic plants consistent with an increase of total cytokinin levels. This was confirmed by cytokinin quantification by LC-MS/MS. Our results indicate that PtSHR2B appears to function in the phellogen and therefore in the regulation of phellem and periderm formation, possibly acting through modulation of cytokinin homeostasis. Furthermore, this work points to a functional diversification of SHR after the divergence of the Populus and Arabidopsis lineages. This finding may contribute to selection and breeding strategies of cork oak in which, unlike Populus, the phellogen is active throughout the entire tree lifespan, being at the basis of a highly profitable cork industry.</div>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011401" MajorTopicYN="N">Promoter Regions, Genetic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cytokinin</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus tremula×Populus tremuloides</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SHORT-ROOT.</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">lateral meristem</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phellogen</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">secondary growth</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26709311</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">erv547</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/jxb/erv547</ArticleId>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>République tchèque</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Sydney</li>
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<country name="Portugal">
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<name sortKey="Miguel, Andreia" sort="Miguel, Andreia" uniqKey="Miguel A" first="Andreia" last="Miguel">Andreia Miguel</name>
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<name sortKey="Miguel, Celia M" sort="Miguel, Celia M" uniqKey="Miguel C" first="Célia M" last="Miguel">Célia M. Miguel</name>
<name sortKey="Milhinhos, Ana" sort="Milhinhos, Ana" uniqKey="Milhinhos A" first="Ana" last="Milhinhos">Ana Milhinhos</name>
</country>
<country name="République tchèque">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Novak, Ond Ej" sort="Novak, Ond Ej" uniqKey="Novak O" first="Ond Ej" last="Novák">Ond Ej Novák</name>
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</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">
<name sortKey="Jones, Brian" sort="Jones, Brian" uniqKey="Jones B" first="Brian" last="Jones">Brian Jones</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   The SHORT-ROOT-like gene PtSHR2B is involved in Populus phellogen activity.
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